Pull or Push? Why This Question Holds Teams Back
The Real Question Behind the Question
The question of whether responsibility lies with the person providing or requesting information serves a hidden purpose.
It helps us shift responsibility away from ourselves.
You probably know typical examples like these:
- “Someone should have told me.”
- “They should have asked for it.”
- “How was I supposed to know?”
All of these statements have one thing in common:
They change nothing.
They do not solve the problem.
They do not bring you any closer to the desired outcome.
They simply shift responsibility.
And that is exactly why this question is so appealing.
Because it provides emotional relief.
Why This Discussion Is So Dangerous
The problem is not that the question itself is wrong.
The problem is what it does to your focus.
As soon as you start thinking about who was responsible for providing or obtaining the information, your attention shifts:
- away from the outcome
- toward drawing boundaries
- toward justifying your own actions
You are no longer asking, “How do we solve this?”
You are asking, “Whose fault was it?”
And that is a completely different mode of thinking.
One that is more likely to make collaboration worse than better.
Results-Oriented Thinking Has No Room for Pull or Push Responsibility
If you follow this idea through consistently, it becomes quite clear.
Results-oriented people ask a different question:
What do we need to do to achieve our goal?
Not:
Who was actually supposed to do what here?
That may sound trivial, but it makes a huge difference.
Because the moment you focus on the outcome, many other things suddenly become irrelevant:
- Whether it is “your job”
- Whether it was formally your responsibility
- Whether someone else was supposed to handle it
If you see what needs to be done, you do it.
Not because you have to.
But because you want to achieve the result.
A Simple Example
Imagine you are walking through a hotel.
There is a napkin lying on the floor.
Now you have two options:
- You think: “Not my job.”
- You pick it up.
Both reactions are understandable.
But only one moves the system closer to the desired outcome: a clean hotel.
And that is exactly the point.
Communication Is Always a Shared Responsibility
One particularly interesting point from the episode is the topic of communication.
This is where the problem of pull versus push responsibility becomes especially clear.
We often think in categories like:
- The sender is responsible
- The recipient is responsible
But in reality, communication only works when both sides contribute.
A simple example:
You say, “Bring some cold cuts.”
The other person brings something back.
But you had something very specific in mind.
So what happened?
Formally, you could say:
- You should have been more specific → push responsibility
- The other person should have asked → pull responsibility
Both are true.
And at the same time, neither helps you move forward.
Because the outcome is still wrong.
Niklas Luhmann expressed this idea very clearly: communication is not simply about sending information, but about achieving understanding.
That means:
As long as the intended outcome has not been achieved, the communication was not successful.
Regardless of who is “to blame.”
Why We Still Fall Into This Trap
The answer is very human.
When something goes wrong, pressure builds.
And that pressure triggers certain reflexes:
- self-protection
- justification
- shifting responsibility
It is perfectly normal to want to take yourself out of the line of fire.
The problem is:
The price you pay is high.
Because the moment you shift responsibility away from yourself, you also give up something else:
Your ability to shape the outcome.
Without realizing it, you decide not to act.
And instead, you wait for someone else to fix the problem.
The Real Lever: Rethinking Responsibility
A shift in perspective can make a huge difference here.
Responsibility does not mean:
“Who is to blame?”
Responsibility means:
“Who can provide a good response?”
That is a significant difference.
Because suddenly, it is no longer about who is responsible for what.
It is about effectiveness.
And that automatically shifts your focus:
- away from defending your position
- toward actively shaping the outcome
What This Changes in Everyday Work
Once you take this idea seriously, your behavior changes surprisingly quickly.
You stop waiting.
You stop arguing about responsibility.
And you start taking action.
That might mean:
- explaining something twice
- asking questions when something is unclear
- proactively reaching out to others
- making sure information has actually been understood
Not because you have to.
But because you want to achieve the desired outcome.
Conclusion: The Wrong Question at the Wrong Time
The question of pull or push responsibility is not inherently wrong.
But it is often asked at the wrong time.
Because it directs attention backward.
Toward blame.
Toward justification.
What you need instead is to look forward:
What do we need now to make this work?
If you maintain that focus, the question of blame often becomes irrelevant.
If you would like to explore responsibility, communication, and results-oriented teamwork in more depth, listen to the full episode of Veränderungsstabil.
Listen to the podcast episode here
If you want to work with your team to spend less time discussing blame and achieve better results, let’s talk.


